GST

E-Invoicing & Dynamic QR Code – The Ultimate GST MASTER SUMMARY

🚨 E-Invoice & Dynamic QR Code — Master Summary

All rules, thresholds, exemptions, penalties, latest advisory and more, packed in ONE place! 📄✅

 

E-INVOICE AND DYNAMIC QR CODE UNDER GST – MASTER SUMMARY!!

1.     Legal Provisions & Framework

Sec. 31 Mandates issuance of tax invoice
R.48(4) Certain registered persons must generate invoice by uploading details on IRP to obtain IRN
R48(5) Invoice without IRN = not valid invoice

2.     Applicability Based on Turnover (AATO)

AATO Threshold Effective Date AATO Threshold Effective Date
> ₹500 Cr 01-Oct-2020 > ₹20 Cr 01-Apr-2022
> ₹100 Cr 01-Jan-2021 > ₹10 Cr 01-Oct-2022
> ₹50 Cr 01-Apr-2021 > ₹5 Cr 01-Aug-2023
  • Turnover threshold is to be checked for any financial year from FY 2017-18 onwards. ONCE APPLICABLE, ALWAYS APPLICABLE
  • If turnover exceeds threshold in current year, e-invoicing becomes applicable from the next FY.
  • However, A Taxpayer having TO below 5 crore can VOLUNTARILY Opt for Einvoice using: https://einvoice1.gst.gov.in/Home/Enablement

3. Exemptions for E-Invoicing

SEZ Units (not developers) Banks, NBFCs, Financial Institutions, Insurers Goods Transport Agencies
Passenger transport services Multiplex cinemas (film exhibition only) Govt. Dept/Local Authorities

 

“I/We hereby declare that though our aggregate turnover in any preceding financial year from 2017-18 onwards is   more than the aggregate turnover notified under sub-rule (4) of rule 48, we are not required to prepare an invoice in terms of the provisions of the said sub-rule” – Declaration Required by exempted Dealers on Each Invoice
 Exemption is to entity as a whole and is not restricted by the nature of supply/transaction – Circular 186/18/2022

 

4. Recent Advisory (w.e.f. 01-Apr-2025)

  • 30-day time limit to report invoice on IRP for AATO > ₹10Cr [ Eg: Inv dt 01-Apr must be reported by 30-Apr]
  • CAUTION: IRN generation on a later date is only a facilitation by NIC Portal. However, if goods are intercepted during transit, only a valid e-invoice (not normal invoice) is accepted as per Rule 48(5).
  • Non-reporting = No IRN generation =Invoice not valid

 

5.   Requirement of Dynamic QR Code on B2C Invoices – w.e.f. 1st Apr 2021(after multiple extensions)

  • For Registered Person having AATO > 500 CR for any FY starting from 2017-18 onwards
  • Not Applicable on Insurer, Banking Company or a Financial Institution, GTA, Passenger Transportation Service Provider, Cinema and Multiplex, OIDAR services providers,
  • If the supplier digitally displays a Dynamic QR Code and the B2C invoice contains a payment reference (transaction ID, UPI reference, etc.) linked to it, the invoice shall be deemed to have a QR Code

5. Transaction Type wise E-invoice Applicability Status

  Type of Supply Document Issued E- Invoice & QR Code Applicable?

[ QR Code having embedded IRN Generated from IRP]

Dynamic QR Code Applicable? [Self-Generated]
Other Than Exports B2B Taxable Supply Tax Invoice / CN / DN Yes, If Turnover Exceeds 5 Cr* NA
B2C Taxable Supply Tax Invoice / CN / DN NO Yes, if TO Exceeds 500 Cr [W.e.f 01-04-21]
B2B Exempt Supply Bill of Supply NO NO [Proviso to Rule 49 Yet to be Notified]
B2C Exempt Supply Bill of Supply NO
Exports Exports [Including Exempted & B2C (as always) Supply] Tax Invoice / CN / DN Yes, If Turnover Exceeds 5 Cr NA

 

7. Different Ways to Generate E-invoice

8. Cancellation & Amendments

  • CANCELLATION:
  • IRN can be cancelled within 24 hours (from the time of generation of IRN)
  • However, if the e-way bill is active & verified by officer during transit, cancellation of IRN not permitted.
  • Once Cancelled, the same Invoice Number can not be used again to generate IRN
  • AMENDMENTS:
  • Amendments are not possible on IRP.
  • Any changes in the invoice details reported to IRP can be carried out on GST portal (while filing GSTR-1) CAUTION: In such amendment, there will be diff. between E-Invoice data vs GSTR-1 data.

9. Penal Provisions

  • Penalty for Non-Generation of E-waybill 20000 Or Tax Evaded Whichever is Higher [Sec 122(1)(i)].
  • General penalty of up to ₹25,000 u/s 125 may be applicable for Non Compliance of B2C Dynamic QR Code.

10. Other Essential Aspects

  • IRN PDF Storage: Portal allows download of IRN PDF only for 3 days. Store & back up immediately after generation.
  • If supplier is liable to generate an e-invoice but fails to do so, the Input Tax Credit (ITC) claimed by the recipient will be under question!!

👍 Link to PDF bit.ly/E-Invoice-Summ

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